By: HANYEH GHAFFARI, ERTAN TASKAVAK AND MAHMOOD KARAMI
Date: Number 2, 2008
Abstract: The Euphrates softshell turtle, Rafetus euphraticus, is one of the least known species of
the Trionychidae. It is found only in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers and their tributaries in Iran,
Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. Its range in Iran is limited to Khuzestan Province. In the course of this
study (February 2002–June 2005), 16 visits were made to habitats of the species along the
Karkheh, Dez, and Karoon rivers and their tributaries in Khuzestan. During these visits 25
specimens were observed and habitat characteristics and threat factors were recorded. Habitat
destruction, pollution, and fisheries interactions (intentional killing) are the main threats to the
survival of this species in Iran.
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